A Study of the Passive Transfer of Delayed Hypersensitivity to Dnp-poly-l-lysine and Dnp-gl in Responder and Nonresponder Guinea Pigs
نویسندگان
چکیده
A study of the passive transfer of delayed hypersensitivity to DNP-poly-L-lysine and to DNP-GL was performed in Hartley guinea pigs. Delayed hypersensitivity to DNP-PLL and DNP-GL could be transferred successfully only by means of sensitized cells from genetic responder guinea pigs and in most cases, only into those guinea pigs genetically capable of responding to PLL. The inability to transfer delayed hypersensitivity to DNP-PLL or DNP-GL to genetic nonresponder guinea pigs is not the result of the early destruction of the transferred cells by an incompatible host, since it was shown that delayed hypersensitivity to ovalbumin could be successfully transferred from guinea pigs with the PLL gene into genetic nonresponder animals. The requirement of active participation of specific and genetically controlled host mechanisms in the successful passive transfer of delayed sensitivity to DNP-PLL and DNP-GL has been demonstrated.
منابع مشابه
The Behavior of Hapten-poly-l-lysine Conjugates as Complete Antigens in Genetic Responder and as Haptens in Nonresponder Guinea Pigs
30 to 40% of Hartley strain guinea pigs have previously been demonstrated to possess a dominant autosomal gene which enables them to recognize the antigenicity of hapten-poly-L-lysine conjugates as expressed by the development of both antihapten antibodies and delayed hypersensitivity to the immunizing antigen. In the present study, it was shown that PLL alone was weakly antigenic in such genet...
متن کاملHapten-carrier relationships.
The ability of guinea pigs to recognize poly-I,-lysine (PLL), and hapten conjugates of PLL (H-PLL) as antigens is under the control of a single autosomal dominant gene which we will refer to as the PLL gene (1-3). Responder animals carrying this gene form specific antihapten antibodies and display delayed hypersensitivity reactions after immunization with H-PLL conjugates such as 2,4-dinitrophe...
متن کاملTransfer of Responsiveness to Hapten Conjugates of Poly-l-lysine and of a Copolymer of L-glutamic Acid and L-lysine to Lethally Irradiated Non-responder Guinea Pigs by Bone Marrow or Lymph Node and Spleen Cells from Responder Guinea Pigs
Hartley guinea pigs genetically unresponsive to hapten-PLL (poly-L-lysine) conjugates were lethally irradiated and given allogeneic bone marrow from Hartley responder animals. Many of the animals died of graft versus host disease before their response to 2,4-dinitrophenyl-PLL (DNP-PLL) could be measured. The immune response of the surviving recipient animals was evaluated by anti-DNP antibody p...
متن کاملGenetic control of cutaneous basophil hypersensitivity
CBH to DNP-GL could be elicited only in responder guinea pigs which possess the genetic ability to develop classic delayed type hypersensitivity to DNP-PLL, the response to which is governed by the same gene. Since the defect in nonresponder animals seems to reside at the level of their T cells and not B cells, these results lend support to the contention that CBH, as well as DH, is dependent o...
متن کاملAntigen Recognition and Antibody Specificity
The exact specifiicity of anti-DNP antibody produced by Hartley guinea pigs immunized with a series of defined alpha,DNP and epsilon,DNP-oligolysines was studied by fluorescence quenching. All responder animals made anti-DNP antibody which recognized the precise chain length, +/- 1 lysyl residue, of the DNP-oligolysines used to induce the immune response as measured by an increase in binding en...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
دوره 126 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1967